Abstract Nouns in English
(Source: Sudarwati. Look Ahead. Jakarta: Erlangga.)
Abstract nouns often have the following endings: -ness, -acne, -once, -ity, -ment, etc. they are derived either from verbs or adjectives. Pay attention to the following table.
| Common word families. | ||||
| Abstract noun. | ||||
| Thing. | Person. | Verb. | Adjective. | Adverb. |
| Application. | Applicant. | Apply | Applicable. | - |
| Competition. | Competitor | compete | Competitive. | Competitively. |
| Criticism. | Critic. | Criticize | Critical. | Critically. |
| Decision. | - | Decide | Decisive. | Decisively. |
| Economy. | Economist. | Economize. | Economical. | Economically. |
| Finale. | Finalist. | Finalize. | Final. | Finally. |
| Interpretation. | Interpreter. | Interpret. | Interpretive. | - |
| Maintenance. | Maintainer. | Maintain. | Maintainable. | - |
| Management. | Manager. | Manage. | Managerical. | - |
| Mechanism. | Mechanic. | Mechanize. | Mechanical. | Mechanically. |
| Nation. | Nationalist. | Nationalize. | National. | Nationally. |
| Negotiation. | Negotiator. | Negotiate. | Negotiable. | - |
| Politics. | Politican | Politicize. | Political. | Politically. |
| Production. | Producer | Produce. | Productive. | Productively. |
| Prosperity. | - | Prosper. | Prosperous. | Prosperously. |
| Repetition. | Repeater | Repeat. | Repetitious. | Repetitively. |
| Simplification. | - | Simplify. | Simple. | Simply |
| Theory. | Theoretician. | Theorize. | Theoretical. | Theoretically. |
IN ENGLISH (with google translate English-indonesian)
(Sumber:. Sudarwati Look Ahead Jakarta:.. Erlangga)
Kata benda abstrak sering memiliki akhiranberikut:-ness,-jerawat,-sekali,-ity,-an, dll mereka berasal baik darikata kerja atau kata sifat.
Perhatikan tabel berikut.
| Umum kata keluarga. | ||||
| Abstrak kata benda. | ||||
| Benda | Orang | Kata Kerja | Kata Sifat | Kata Keterangan |
Aplikasi. | Pemohon. | Terapkan | Berlaku. | - |
Kompetisi. | Pesaing | bersaing | Kompetitif. | Kompetitif. . |
| Kritik. | Kritik | Mengkritik | Kritis. | Kritis. |
| Keputusan. | - | Tentukan | Tegas. | Tegas. |
| Ekonomi. Ekonom. Berhemat. Ekonomis. Secara ekonomi. | Ekonom. | Berhemat. | Ekonomis. | Secara ekonomi. |
| Finale | Finalis. | Finalisasi. | Final. | Akhirnya |
| Interpretasi. | Interpreter. | menafsirkan. | Interpretatif. | - |
| Pemeliharaan. - | Maintainer. | mempertahankan. | Maintainable. | - |
| Manajemen. | Manager. | Manage. | Managerical. | - |
| Mekanisme. | Mechanic. | Mekanisasi | mesin. | mekanis. |
Bangsa. | Nationalis. | Nationalisasi. | Nasional. | Secara Nasional. |
| Negosiasi. | Perunding. | Bernegoisasi | Negotiable. | - |
| Politik. | Politikus | Mempolitisasi | Politi; | Secara Politik. |
| Produksi. | Produser | Menghasilkan | Produktif | produktif. |
| Kemakmuran. | - | Prosper. | Sejahtera. | Sejahtera. |
| . | Repeater | Ulangi. | Berulang-ulang. | Berulang-ulang. |
| Penyederhanaan. | - | Sederhanakan | Sederhana | hanya |
| Teori. | Teoretisi | berteori. | Teoritis. | secara Teoritis. |
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