مُذَكَّر - مُؤَنَّث
MUDZAKKAR (Laki-laki) - MUANNATS (Perempuan)
MUDZAKKAR (Laki-laki) - MUANNATS (Perempuan)
(Source/ Sumber: Kamus Arabindo)
| Contoh Isim Mudzakkar | Contoh Isim Muannats | ||
| عِيْسَى | (= 'Isa) | مَرْيَم | (= Maryam) |
اِبْنٌ | (= putera) | بِنْتٌ | (= puteri) |
| بَقَرٌ | (= sapi jantan) | بَقَرَةٌ | (= sapi betina) |
| بَحْرٌ | (= laut) | رِيْحٌ | (= angin) |
Dari segi bentuknya, Isim Muannats biasanya ditandai dengan adanya tiga jenis huruf di belakangnya yaitu:
a) Ta Marbuthah ( ة ). Misalnya: فَاطِمَة (=Fathimah), مَدْرَسَة (=sekolah)
b) Alif Maqshurah ( ى ). Misalnya: سَلْمَى (=Salma), حَلْوَى (=manisan)
c) Alif Mamdudah ( اء ). Misalnya: أَسْمَاء (=Asma'), سَمْرَاء (=pirang)
a) Ta Marbuthah ( ة ). Misalnya: فَاطِمَة (=Fathimah), مَدْرَسَة (=sekolah)
b) Alif Maqshurah ( ى ). Misalnya: سَلْمَى (=Salma), حَلْوَى (=manisan)
c) Alif Mamdudah ( اء ). Misalnya: أَسْمَاء (=Asma'), سَمْرَاء (=pirang)
Namun adapula Isim Muannats yang tidak menggunakan tanda-tanda di atas.
Misalnya: رِيْحٌ (= angin), نَفْسٌ (= jiwa, diri), شَمْسٌ (= matahari)
Misalnya: رِيْحٌ (= angin), نَفْسٌ (= jiwa, diri), شَمْسٌ (= matahari)
Bahkan ada pula beberapa Isim Mudzakkar yang menggunakan Ta Marbuthah.
Contoh: حَمْزَة (= Hamzah), طَلْحَة (= Thalhah), مُعَاوِيَة (= Muawiyah)
Contoh: حَمْزَة (= Hamzah), طَلْحَة (= Thalhah), مُعَاوِيَة (= Muawiyah)
IN ENGLISH (with google translate Indonesian-english):
مذكر - مؤنث
MUDZAKKAR (Male) - MUANNATS (Women)
In Arabic grammar, known as the ISIM classification into Mudzakkar (male) orMuannats (female). This classification is there that is consistent with gender(people and animals) and those that are in a language classification only (forobjects and others).
Example Example Mudzakkar ISIM ISIM Muannats
عيسى (= 'Isa) مريم (= Mary)
ابن (= Son)
بنت (= female)
بقر (= bull) بقرة (= cow)
بحر (= sea) ريح (= wind)
In terms of shape, ISIM Muannats usually characterized by the presence of threetypes of characters in tow, namely:
a) Ta Marbuthah (ة). For example: فاطمة (= Fatima), مدرسة (= school)
b) Alif Maqshurah (ى). For example: سلمى (= Salma), حلوى (= sweets)
c) Alif Mamdudah (اء). For example: أسماء (= Asma '), سمراء (= blonde)
However unisex ISIM Muannats that do not use the above signs.
For example: ريح (= wind), نفس (= soul, self), شمس (= sun)
There are even some who use the ISIM Mudzakkar Ta Marbuthah.
Example: حمزة (= Hamzah), طلحة (= Talha), معاوية (= Muawiyah)
MUDZAKKAR (Male) - MUANNATS (Women)
In Arabic grammar, known as the ISIM classification into Mudzakkar (male) orMuannats (female). This classification is there that is consistent with gender(people and animals) and those that are in a language classification only (forobjects and others).
Example Example Mudzakkar ISIM ISIM Muannats
عيسى (= 'Isa) مريم (= Mary)
ابن (= Son)
بنت (= female)
بقر (= bull) بقرة (= cow)
بحر (= sea) ريح (= wind)
In terms of shape, ISIM Muannats usually characterized by the presence of threetypes of characters in tow, namely:
a) Ta Marbuthah (ة). For example: فاطمة (= Fatima), مدرسة (= school)
b) Alif Maqshurah (ى). For example: سلمى (= Salma), حلوى (= sweets)
c) Alif Mamdudah (اء). For example: أسماء (= Asma '), سمراء (= blonde)
However unisex ISIM Muannats that do not use the above signs.
For example: ريح (= wind), نفس (= soul, self), شمس (= sun)
There are even some who use the ISIM Mudzakkar Ta Marbuthah.
Example: حمزة (= Hamzah), طلحة (= Talha), معاوية (= Muawiyah)
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