Present participle and past participle in English/ Partisip Sekarang dan Partisip Lama di dalam Bahasa Inggris FOR CLASS XI IPS ENGLISH

Present participle and past participle

(Source:               Sudarwati. Look Ahead. Jakarta: Erlangga.)

e.g:

Ø  I knew that he was poor. I offered to pay his fare.

Knowing that he was poor, I offered to pay his fare. (present participle)

Ø  I was equipped with a pair of binoculars. I enjoyed the beautiful sight of the hills.

Equipped with a pair  of binoculars, I enjoyed the beautiful sight of the hills. (past participle).

Ø  She became tired of my complaints about the program. She turned off the TV.

Became tired of my complaints about the program, she turned off the TV.

Ø  People were sleeping in the next room. They were awakened by the sound of breaking glass.

Sleeping in the next room, they were awakened by the sound of breaking glass (Present Participle).

Ø  One day you will be sitting by the window. You will read my book.

sitting by window, you will read my book. (Present Participle)

Ø  I was sitting in the garden. Suddenly I got a brilliant idea.

 Sitting in the garden, suddenly I got a brilliant idea (present participle).

Ø  We saw the first star. It was shining brightly in the darkness of the night.

saw the first star, it was shining brightly in the darkness of the night. (past participle).

Ø  He was weakened by his cancer. He felt sure that he would die soon.

Weakened by his cancer, he felt sure that he would die soon. (past participle)

Ø  The prisoner was tied to  a tree. He tried hard to free himself and ran away.

Tied to a tree, he tried hard to free himself and ran away (past participle).

Ø  The big tree was uprooted by a storm. It blocked the street.

Uprooted by a storm, it blocked the street (past participle)

Ø  The car was towed by a truck. It was taken to garage for repair.

Towed by a truck, it was taken to a garage for repair. (past participle).

(Score: 90)

IN INDONESIAN (with google translate English-indonesian)

Partisip Sekarang  dan Partisip Lama

(Sumber:. Sudarwati Look Ahead Jakarta:.. Erlangga)

e.g:

 Aku tahu bahwa ia miskin. Saya menawarkan untuk membayarongkos perjalanannya.

Mengetahui bahwa ia miskin, saya menawarkan untuk membayarongkos perjalanannya. (present participle)

 saya dilengkapi dengan sepasang teropong. Saya menikmatipemandangan indah bukit-bukit.

Dilengkapi dengan sepasang teropong, aku menikmatipemandangan indah bukit-bukit. (past participle).

 Dia menjadi lelah keluhan saya tentang program ini. Diamematikan TV.

Menjadi bosan keluhan saya tentang program ini, ia mematikan TV.

 Orang-orang tidur di kamar sebelah. Mereka terbangun oleh suara pecah kaca.

Tidur di kamar sebelah, mereka terbangun oleh suara memecahkaca (present participle).

 Suatu hari Anda akan duduk di dekat jendela. Anda akan membaca buku saya.

duduk di dekat jendela, Anda akan membaca buku saya. (Present participle)

 Aku sedang duduk di taman. Tiba-tiba aku punya ide brilian.

  Duduk di kebun, tiba-tiba aku punya ide brilian (partisip sekarang).

 Kami melihat bintang pertama. Ia bersinar terang di kegelapanmalam.

melihat bintang pertama, ia bersinar terang dalam kegelapanmalam. (past participle).

 Dia lemah karena kankernya. Dia merasa yakin bahwa ia akan segera meninggal.

Lemah karena kanker, ia merasa yakin bahwa ia akan segera meninggal. (past participle)

 tahanan diikat pada pohon. Dia berusaha keras untukmembebaskan diri dan melarikan diri.

Diikat pada sebuah pohon, ia berusaha keras untuk membebaskan diri dan lari (past participle).

 Pohon besar itu tumbang oleh badai. Ini diblokir jalan.

Tumbang oleh badai, itu memblokir jalan (past participle)

 Mobil itu ditarik dengan truk. Ini dibawa ke garasi untuk diperbaiki.

Ditarik dengan truk, itu dibawa ke garasi untuk perbaikan. (past participle).

(Nilai: 90)