Mengetahui Sejarah tentang Britannia Kuno
(sumber: Williams, Bran. 2005. Tanya Jawab Sejarah Dunia. Bandung: PT. IntanSejati.)
A) Siapa orang pertama yang tinggal di Britannia?
Orang pertama yang tinggal di Britannia adalah manusia Homo Erectus, sejenis manusia awal, yang mencapai Britannia dengan berjalan menyeberangi kanal Inggris. Setelah jaman es, sebuah ‘jembatan’ daratan kering menghubungkan Britannia dengan daratan Eropa, orang-orang mulai tinggal di Britannia sekitar 500.000 tahun yang lalu. Orang ‘modern’ pertama yang sekitar 30.000 tahun yang lalu.
B) Kapan Stonehenge dibangun?
Stonehenge adalah sekelompok batu kono di Wilshire, Inggris, di bangun dalam 3 tahap, di mulai sekitar tahun 3.100 Sebelum Masehi. Beberapa batunya yang disebut batu biru, di bawa dari Wales, yan berjarak 385 km. tahap terakhir pembangunan diselesaikan, sekitar tahun 1300 Sebelum Masehi. Stonehenge hampir pasti dibangun untuk alasan upacara keagamaan. Orang juga menggunakan lingkaran batu untuk membantu mereka menetapkan tanggal yang dengan mempelajari matahari dan bintang.
C) Bagaimana bentuk rumah orang Celtic itu?
Orang Celtic adalah masyarakat petani dan rumah mereka bundar dengan diameter 10 meter, dengan ruang untuk beberapa keluarga. Atap rumah terbuat dari kayu yang ditutup jerami. Dindingnya terbuat dari anyaman ranting di semen dengan lumpur dan kotoran hewan. Di tengah, perapian dinyalakan di atasnya diletakkan periuk besi yang besar untuk masak. Di dalam, rumah ini gelap dan berasap karena tidak ada jendela dan cerobong asap untuk mengeluarkan asap dari api.
D) Mengapa orang Britannia membangun benteng perbukitan?
Orang Britannia membangun benteng pertahanan di puncak bukit, dengan benteng tanah besar dan pagar kayu runcing agar musuh, seperti orang Celtic, menjadi lebih sulit menyerang. Orang Celtic melintas ke arah barat Eropa dan mencapai Britannia sekitar tahun 500 Sebelum Masehi. Mereka suka bertarung dan sering berkelahi. Meskipun begitu, benteng pertahanan puncak bukit tak cukup melindungi orang-orang dari serbuan bangsa Romawi pada tahun 43 Masehi. Misalnya: Kastil Malden di Dorset adalah benteng perbukitan yang kuat milik penduduk Britannia Celtic, yang dibangun selama jaman besi. Kastil ini jatuh ke tangan pasukan Romawi, tetapi menyisakan pemandangan yang mengesankan 2000 tahun sesudahnya.
E) Bagaimana bangsa Celtic pergi berperang?
Bangsa Celtic memakai sedikit baju perang ketika pergi bertempur. Beberapa laki-laki bahkan telanjang saat bertempur. Kebanyakan, prajurit Celtic lebih tinggi daripada orang Eropa sehingga menakutkan musuh. Mereka berarak-arak memasuki pertempuran dengan mengendarai kereta perang, kemudian turun untuk berperang. Prajurit berteriak dan meniup trompet saat mereka berangkat berperang. Seusai perang, prajurit yang selamat akan membanggakan keberanian dalam lagu dan puisi. Seorang prajurit Celtic berambut berduri dan memakai celana panjang berwarna, yang dipersenjatai dengan senjata dan perisai sehingga orang Celtic merupakan musuh yang menakutkan dalam pertempuran.
F) Tahun penting masa Britannia Kuno
Ø Tahun 50.000 Sebelum Masehi= orang menetap di Britania
Ø Tahun 230.000 Sebelum Masehi= orang-orang Neanderthal di Britannia. Orang membuat peralatan batu api dan senjata.
Ø Tahun 30.000 Sebelum Masehi= manusia modern pertama mencapai Britannia dari daratan utama Eropa
Ø Tahun 15.000 Sebelum Masehi= lapisan es menutupi sebagian besar Britannia selama Jaman Es.
Ø Tahun 6.500 Sebelum Masehi= permukaan laut naik, memisahkan Britannia dari daratan utama Eropa
Ø Tahun 5.000 Sebelum Masehi= pemburu menandai wilayah kesukuan
Ø Tahun 4.000 Sebelum Masehi= masyarakat agraris mencapai Britannia dengan kapal dari Eropa
Ø Tahun 3100 Sebelum Masehi= tahap pertama pembangunan Stonehenge
Ø Tahun 2500 Sebelum Masehi= ‘Para perajin logam’ terlatih dalam pembuatan logam datang dari Eropa
Ø Tahun 750 Sebelum Masehi= Jaman Besi di mulai di Britannia
Ø Tahun 500 Sebelum Masehi= Bangsa Celtic mulai menduduki Britannia
Ø Tahun 55 Sebelum Masehi= Julius Caesar mengadakan ekspedisi pasukan Romawi Pertama ke Britannia
Ø Tahun 43 Masehi= Pasukan Romawi menaklukan Britania.
G) Fakta yang menajubkan di sejarah Britannia
Ø Sebagian besar daerah Britannia kuno tertutup oleh hutan lebat. Orang menebang pohon untuk mengambil kayu sebagai bahan bakar dan bangunan. Sebagian besar daerah hutan kuno dihancurkan
Ø Sampai sebanyak 50 orang dapat sekaligus di kubur dalam satu kuburan di jaman batu, yang disebut ‘barrow’.
Ø Stonehenge adalah sebuah lingkaran tonggak, terbuat dari batu atau kayu
Ø Orang Celtic membanggakan penampilan mereka. Mereka bertato, berambut duri, bertato, berambut duri, suka memakai perhiasan.
IN ENGLISH (with google translate Indonesian-english):
Knowing History of Ancient Britannia
(Source: Williams, Bran., 2005. Realtime World History. Bandung: PT. IntanSejati.)
A) Who is the first to stay at the Britannia?
The first people who lived in Britannia was Homo Erectus, a type of early man, who reached Britannia with a walk across the English channel. After the ice age, a 'bridge' linking Britannia dry land with mainland Europe, people began to live in Britannia around 500,000 years ago. People 'modern' first around 30,000 years ago.
B) When Stonehenge was built?
Stonehenge is a bunch of rocks kono in Wilshire, England, built in 3 stages, starting around the year 3100 BC. Some of the stones called blue stones, brought from Wales, yan is 385 km. final stage of construction completed, around 1300 BC. Stonehenge was almost certainly built for reasons of religious ceremonies. People also use the stone circle to help them set a date by studying the sun and stars.
C) How the Celtic form of house?
Celtic people are the farmers and their home round with a diameter of 10 meters, with space for several families. Roofs made of straw covered wood. The walls are made of woven twigs in cement with mud and animal dung. In the middle, topped fireplace lit in a large iron pot to cook. Inside, the house is dark and smoky because there is no window and a chimney to remove smoke from the fire.
D) Why do people build a fortress Britannia hills?
Britannia people build fortifications on the hilltop, with great soil and fort palisade so that the enemy, like the Celts, it becomes more difficult to attack. Celtic people crossing westward and reached Britannia Europe around the year 500 BC. They love to fight and fight often. Even so, the hilltop fortress is not enough to protect the people from the invasion of the Romans in 43 AD. For example: Maiden Castle in Dorset is a strong hill fort belonging to the Celtic Britannia, which was built during the Iron Age. The castle fell into the hands of the Roman army, but leaving the impressive sight 2,000 years later.
E) How the Celts go to war?
The Celts wear little armor when going into combat. Some men even when fighting naked. Most, Celtic warriors higher than the Europeans so frightening enemy. They marched into battle with the wine-riding chariots, then down to do battle. Soldiers shouted and blew trumpets as they go to war. After the war, the soldiers who survive will boast courage in song and poetry. A Celtic warrior spiked hair and wearing colored pants, armed with guns and shields so that the Celts are terrifying enemy in battle.
F) In Ancient Britannia important future
In 50,000 BC = people settling in Britain
Year = 230,000 BC Neanderthal people in Britannia. People making flint tools and weapons.
Year = 30,000 BC The first modern humans to reach Britannia from mainland Europe
In 15,000 BC = layer of ice covered much of Britannia during the Ice Age.
Year = 6500 BC the sea level rose, separating Britannia from mainland Europe
In 5000 hunters marked BCE = tribal areas
In 4000 BC = agrarian society Britannia reach by boat from Europe
In 3100 BC = first phase of construction of Stonehenge
In 2500 BCE = 'The metal crafters' trained in the manufacture of metal coming out of Europe
Year = 750 BC in Iron Age began in Britannia
In 500 BCE = The Celts began to occupy Britannia
In 55 BC Julius Caesar = an expedition to Britannia First Roman troops
In 43 AD = The Romans conquered Britain.
G) The fact that in the history of Britannia menajubkan
Most of the ancient Britannia area covered by dense forests.People cut down trees for timber as fuel and building. Most of the ancient forest areas destroyed
As many as 50 people can simultaneously at the grave in a cemetery in the stone age, which is called a 'barrow'.
circle of Stonehenge is a milestone, made of stone or wood
The Celtic boast their appearance. They are tattooed, hairy spines, tattooed, hairy spines, like to wear jewelry
(Source: Williams, Bran., 2005. Realtime World History. Bandung: PT. IntanSejati.)
A) Who is the first to stay at the Britannia?
The first people who lived in Britannia was Homo Erectus, a type of early man, who reached Britannia with a walk across the English channel. After the ice age, a 'bridge' linking Britannia dry land with mainland Europe, people began to live in Britannia around 500,000 years ago. People 'modern' first around 30,000 years ago.
B) When Stonehenge was built?
Stonehenge is a bunch of rocks kono in Wilshire, England, built in 3 stages, starting around the year 3100 BC. Some of the stones called blue stones, brought from Wales, yan is 385 km. final stage of construction completed, around 1300 BC. Stonehenge was almost certainly built for reasons of religious ceremonies. People also use the stone circle to help them set a date by studying the sun and stars.
C) How the Celtic form of house?
Celtic people are the farmers and their home round with a diameter of 10 meters, with space for several families. Roofs made of straw covered wood. The walls are made of woven twigs in cement with mud and animal dung. In the middle, topped fireplace lit in a large iron pot to cook. Inside, the house is dark and smoky because there is no window and a chimney to remove smoke from the fire.
D) Why do people build a fortress Britannia hills?
Britannia people build fortifications on the hilltop, with great soil and fort palisade so that the enemy, like the Celts, it becomes more difficult to attack. Celtic people crossing westward and reached Britannia Europe around the year 500 BC. They love to fight and fight often. Even so, the hilltop fortress is not enough to protect the people from the invasion of the Romans in 43 AD. For example: Maiden Castle in Dorset is a strong hill fort belonging to the Celtic Britannia, which was built during the Iron Age. The castle fell into the hands of the Roman army, but leaving the impressive sight 2,000 years later.
E) How the Celts go to war?
The Celts wear little armor when going into combat. Some men even when fighting naked. Most, Celtic warriors higher than the Europeans so frightening enemy. They marched into battle with the wine-riding chariots, then down to do battle. Soldiers shouted and blew trumpets as they go to war. After the war, the soldiers who survive will boast courage in song and poetry. A Celtic warrior spiked hair and wearing colored pants, armed with guns and shields so that the Celts are terrifying enemy in battle.
F) In Ancient Britannia important future
In 50,000 BC = people settling in Britain
Year = 230,000 BC Neanderthal people in Britannia. People making flint tools and weapons.
Year = 30,000 BC The first modern humans to reach Britannia from mainland Europe
In 15,000 BC = layer of ice covered much of Britannia during the Ice Age.
Year = 6500 BC the sea level rose, separating Britannia from mainland Europe
In 5000 hunters marked BCE = tribal areas
In 4000 BC = agrarian society Britannia reach by boat from Europe
In 3100 BC = first phase of construction of Stonehenge
In 2500 BCE = 'The metal crafters' trained in the manufacture of metal coming out of Europe
Year = 750 BC in Iron Age began in Britannia
In 500 BCE = The Celts began to occupy Britannia
In 55 BC Julius Caesar = an expedition to Britannia First Roman troops
In 43 AD = The Romans conquered Britain.
G) The fact that in the history of Britannia menajubkan
Most of the ancient Britannia area covered by dense forests.People cut down trees for timber as fuel and building. Most of the ancient forest areas destroyed
As many as 50 people can simultaneously at the grave in a cemetery in the stone age, which is called a 'barrow'.
circle of Stonehenge is a milestone, made of stone or wood
The Celtic boast their appearance. They are tattooed, hairy spines, tattooed, hairy spines, like to wear jewelry
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar