Macam-macam Ukuran (Various Sizes)
(Sumber/ Source: Isnaini, Ahmad.Buku Pintar dan Atlas Indonesia-Dunia. Banyuwangi: Cahaya Agency.)
1) Ukuran Berat (avoirdupois)
Ø 1 ton (t)= 10 kwintal
Ø 1 ton (t)= 1000 kg
Ø 1 kwintal (kw)=100 kg
Ø 1 kilogram (kg)=1000 gram
Ø 1 hektogram (hg)=100 gram
Ø 1 dekagram (dag)=10 gram
Ø 1 gram =10 desigram
Ø 10 gram =100 cg
Ø 1 gram =1000 minigram
Ø 1 ton (Inggris/England) =20 ewt
=1016,048 kg
Ø 1 pikul (Indonesia) = 100 kati
= 61,76 kg
Ø 1 hundred weight =50,802 kg
Ø 1 pound (lb) = 0,452 kg
Ø 1 ounce (oz) =28,51 gram
Ø 1 ons = 100 gram
Ø 1 grain = 0,0648 gram
Ø 1 drain (dr) =1.772 gram
Ø 1 ounce (oz) = 16 dr
=26,31 gram
Ø 1 pound =16 oz
= 453,592 gram
Ø 1 stone (st) =14 lb
=6,35 gram
Ø 1 quarter (qr) =28 lb
=12,7 kg
Ø 1 enetral =100 lb
=45,2592 kg
Ø 1 hundred weight =8 st
=50,8 kg
Ø 1 ton (Inggris/England) =7000 grains
=1016,048 kg
Ø 1 grain troy =0,0648 g
Ø 1 ounce troy =20 dwt
=31,1035 g
Ø 1 pound troy =12 Oz
=373,2489 g
Ø 1 penny weight =24 grains
=1,5552 g
2) Ukuran Panjang (footage)
Ø 1 km= 1.000 m
Ø 1 hm= 100 m
Ø 1 dam =10 m
Ø 1 m = 1000 mm
=100 cm
=10 dm
Ø 1 dm = 100 mm
=10 cm
Ø 1 cm = 10 mm
Ø 1 elo (lama/old) =0,667 m
Ø 1 pal (Jawa/ Java) =150,943 m
Ø 1 pal (Sumatra) =185,85 m
Ø 1 mil laut =1851,51 m
Ø 1 mil darat/ knoop = 1666 m
Ø 1 mil Inggria =160,342 m
Ø 1 panjang kabel (long of cabel) =220 m
Ø 1 yard (3 kaki/ 3 foot) = 0,914 m
Ø 1 food/ kaki (12) =0,305 m
Ø 1 inci (1 dim) =2,54 cm
Ø 1 werst (Russia) =1066,781 m
Ø 1 meter (m) =1/40 juta lingkaran bumi (1/40 milion circle of earth)
= 1/5 derajat meridian (degree meridian)
3) Ukuran Luas (square measure)
Ø 1 dam atau 1 a = 100 m2
Ø 1 m2 atau (or) 1 ca = 100 dm2
Ø 1 bau (Indonesia) =7,095 m2
Ø 1 acre (Inggris/England) = 4,047 m2
Ø 1 km2 = 1.000.000.000 m2
Ø 1 hm2 = 10.000 m2
Ø 1 dam2 = 100 m2
Ø 1 m2 = 100 dm2
Ø 1 cm2 =100 mm2
Ø 1 inchi persegi (1 inchi square) = 6,4516 cm2
Ø 1 square inc (144 inc2) = 1,2093 dm2
Ø 1 cm = 0,155 sq inc
Ø 1 dm2 =15,5 sq inc
Ø 9 sq inc =1 sq yard
=0,836 m2
Ø 1 sq pole = 30,5 sq yard
=25,29 m2
Ø 40 pls = 1 rood
= 10,117 are
Ø 4 roods =1 acress
=0,4047 ha
Ø 640 acre = 1 sq mili
=259 ha
Ø 1 hectare = 471 aems
Ø 1 km2 =247.105 acres
Ø 1 m2 =1.196 sq yard
Ø 1 are =11960 aq yard
4) Ukuran Isi (hogshead)
Ø 1 km3 = 1.000.000.000 m3
Ø 1 hm 3 = 1.000.000 m3
Ø 1 dam3 = 1.000 m3
Ø 1 m3 = 1.000.000.000 mm3
Ø 1 dm3 = 1 liter
=1.000.000 mm3
Ø 1 cm3 = 1 cc
= 1.000 mm3
Ø 1 kl = 1.000 liter (L)
Ø 1 hl =100 L
Ø 1 dal =10 L
Ø 1 liter =1.000 ml
Ø 1 dl =100 ml
Ø 1 cc (mm3) =0,001 L (drh)
Ø 1 galon (Inggris/England) = 4,549 L
= 1 gal
Ø 1 galon (USA) =3,785 L
Ø 1 kub in = 16,337 cc
Ø 1 kub foot =28,317 dm3
=1.728 kub in
Ø 1 kub yard =0,76455 m3
=27 kub foot
Ø 1 cm = 0,061 kub in
Ø 1 dm3 = 61,024 kub in
Ø 1 m = 1,308 kub yard
Ø 1 pints =4 gills
=0,568 L
Ø 1 cloart =2 pints
=1,136 L
Ø 1 gallon =4 quarts= 4,546 L
Ø 1 barrel = 30,5 gallon
=1,423 hl
Ø 1 hogshead =2 barel
=2,846 hl
Ø 1 kub inc =16,337 cm3
=0,016337 L
Ø 1 gill =141,983 kub in
=141, 983
Ø 1 pint =1 gill
=0,568 L
Ø 1 quard =2pints
=1,136 L
Ø 1 gallon = 4 quard
=4,526 dm3
Ø 1 peck =2 gallon
=9,092 dm3
Ø 1 bushel =4 pecks
=36,368 dm3
Ø 1 quarter = 8 bushel
=290,944 dm3
5) Ukuran Waktu (measure of time)
Ø 1 abad/ a century = 100 tahun/ 100 years
=12,5 windu
Ø 1 windu =8 tahun/ 8 years
Ø 1 tahun/ a year = 12 bulan/ months
Ø 1 tahun biasa/ a year =365 hari/ 365 days
Ø 1 tahun kabisat/ 1 leap year = 366 hari/ 366 days
Ø 1 bulan/ a month =28-29-30-31 days
Ø 1 bulan/ a month = 4 minggu/ 4 weeks
Ø 1 minggu/ a week = 7 hari/ 7 days
Ø 1 hari/ a day = 24 jam/ 24 hours
Ø 1 jam/ a hour =60 menit/ 60 minutes
Ø 1 menit/ a minute = 60 detik/ 60 seconds
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