Adverbs in English/ Kata keterangan dalam bahasa Inggris FOR CLASS XI IPS ENGLISH

Adverbs in English

(Source: Sudarwati. Look Ahead. Jakarta:Erlangga.)

Words that modify verb are called adverbs.

e.g.:

Ø  She runs quickly. (quickly: adverb).

(the word ‘quickly’ ecplains the way how she runs)

Most adverbs are formed by adding ‘ly’ to an adjective.

e.g.:

Ø  Slow: slowly.

Ø  Quick: quickly.

Ø  Calm:calmly.

Adverb of manner.	Adverb of place.	Adverbs of time.
weel.	At home.	Yesterday.
quickly.	In front of her house.	In the morning.
early.	At the foot of the hill.	In the evening.
badly.	There.	Last night.
hard.	here.	Two days ago.
warmly.	At the station.	During the daylight.
calmly.	Inside the ox.	In the early spring.
slowly.	At the bottom of the sea.	In October.
late.	Behind the garden.	In the year of 1999.

The normal position of adverb is manner, place, and Time (MPT).

e.g.:

Ø  She studied hard in her room last night. (hard: manner; in her room:place; last night: time)

But the position may change into Place, Manner, and Time when there are verbs such as go, reach, leave, arrive, come, return, get, walk, run, etc.

e.g.:

Ø  He arrived home early last night. (home: place; early:manner; last night: time)

IN INDONESIAN (with google translate English-indonesian)

Kata keterangan dalam bahasa Inggris


(Sumber:. Sudarwati Look Ahead Jakarta:.. Erlangga)


Kata-kata yang memodifikasi kata kerja disebut kata keterangan.


misalnya:

 Dia berjalan dengan cepat. (cepat: kata keterangan).


('cepat' kata ecplains cara bagaimana dia berjalan)


Kata keterangan Kebanyakan dibentuk dengan menambahkan 'ly' untuk kata sifat.


misalnya:


 Lambat: perlahan-lahan.


 Cepat: cepat.


 Tenangkan: tenang.

Kata ragam.	Kata keterangan tempat	Kata keterangan waktu
weel.	Di rumah	Kemarin
cepat	di depan rumahnya	di pagi hari
awal	di kaki bukit	di malam hari
buruk	ada	tadi malam
keras	di sini	dua hari yang lalu
hangat	di stasiun	selama siang hari
tenang	di dalam lembu	pada awal musim semi
perlahan-lahan	di bagian bawah laut	pada bulan Oktober.
terlambat	dibelakang kebun	pada tahun1999.

Posisi normal adverbia adalah cara, tempat, dan Waktu (MPT).


misalnya:


 Dia belajar keras di kamarnya tadi malam. (keras: cara, di kamarnya: place; malam: waktu)



Namun urutan mungkin berubah menjadi Place, Manner, dan Waktuketika ada kata kerja seperti pergi, mencapai, pergi, datang,datang, kembali, mendapatkan, berjalan, berlari, dll


misalnya:


 Dia tiba di rumah malam awal. (rumah: tempat; awal: cara;malam: waktu)